The Impact of Laws and Regulations under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) on the Enhancement of ESG Reporting Standards in the European Union (EU) and Their Effects on Businesses within the Supply Chain and Logistics Systems of Internat
Keywords:
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), Sustainability, Global Supply Chain and LogisticsAbstract
Global shifts in environmental, economic, and social dynamics have compelled businesses to prioritize sustainability. The European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) aims to strengthen ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) disclosure standards, emphasizing transparency, comprehensiveness, and accountability. This directive significantly affects international supply chains and logistics systems, particularly for companies operating within or linked to the EU.
This article examines the implications of CSRD regulations on global trade logistics and supply chains, comparing it with the former Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD). It also analyzes the challenges and adaptation strategies for non-EU businesses, especially in Southeast Asia. A special focus is placed on Thai exporters and logistics providers, exploring ways they can comply with stricter ESG reporting requirements while enhancing their competitiveness in a global economy increasingly driven by sustainability values.
References
Aureli, S., Del Baldo, M., Lombardi, R., & Nappo, F. (2020a). Nonfinancial reporting regulation and challenges in sustainability disclosure and corporate governance practices. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(6), 2392–2403.
Beck, T. (2024). Accounting for sustainability: The new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. In Mixing accounting regulation and corporate accountability in the era of non-financial information, intangibles and digitalization: Tornado or sunshine? (p. 19). Sapienza Università Editrice.
European Financial Reporting Advisory Group. (n.d.). European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). Retrieved May 24, 2025, from https://www.efrag.org/lab6
European Commission. (n.d.). Corporate sustainability reporting. Retrieved May 25, 2025, from https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-auditing/company-reporting/corporate-sustainability-reporting_en
European Commission. (n.d.). Decarbonising maritime transport: FuelEU Maritime. Retrieved May 17, 2025, from https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-modes/maritime/decarbonising-maritime-transport-fueleu-maritime_en
European Parliament and Council of the European Union. (2004). Directive 2004/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2004/35/oj/eng
European Parliament and Council of the European Union. (2014). Directive 2014/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 amending Directive 2013/34/EU as regards disclosure of non-financial and diversity information by certain large undertakings and groups. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/95/oj/eng
European Parliament and Council of the European Union. (2022). Directive (EU) 2022/2464 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 as regards corporate sustainability reporting. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32022L2464
Fornasari, T., & Traversi, M. (2024). The impact of the CSRD and the ESRS on non-financial disclosure. Symphonya: Emerging Issues in Management, 1, 117–133.
International Maritime Organization. (n.d.). International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). Retrieved May 17, 2025, from https://www.imo.org/en/about/Conventions/Pages/International-Convention-for-the-Prevention-of-Pollution-from-Ships-(MARPOL).aspx
International Maritime Organization. (2023). 2023 IMO strategy on reduction of GHG emissions from ships. Retrieved May 17, 2025, from https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/Pages/2023-IMO-Strategy-on-Reduction-of-GHG-Emissions-from-Ships.aspx
Kotsantonis, S., Pinney, C., & Serafeim, G. (2016). ESG integration in investment management: Myths and realities. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 28, 10–16.
KPMG. (n.d.). Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD): What the EU’s new CSRD means for companies. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://kpmg.com/de/en/home/insights/overview/esg/corporate-sustainability-reporting-directive.html
Shmelev, S. E., & Gilardi, E. (2025). Corporate environmental, social, and governance performance: The impacts on financial returns, business model innovation, and social transformation. Sustainability, 17(3).
United Nations. (n.d.). Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved May 17, 2025, from https://sdgs.un.org/goals
United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative. (n.d.). European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). Retrieved May 25, 2025, from https://www.unepfi.org/impact/interoperability/european-sustainability-reporting-standards-esrs/
Yébenes, M. O. (2024). Climate change, ESG criteria and recent regulation: Challenges and opportunities. Eurasian Economic Review, 14, 87–120.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles in this journal are copyrighted by the x may be read and used for academic purposes, such as teaching, research, or citation, with proper credit given to the author and the journal.use or modification of the articles is prohibited without permission.
statements expressed in the articles are solely the opinions of the authors.
authors are fully responsible for the content and accuracy of their articles.
other reuse or republication requires permission from the journal."