Bridging the Skills-Application Gap: A Review of New Business Course Reconstruction in Quanzhou’s Applied Universities

Main Article Content

Xiaojun Ke
Hongyan Chen

Abstract

With the digital and intelligent upgrading of Quanzhou's characteristic industries (footwear and apparel e-commerce, textile manufacturing), the demand for new business talents with "digital and intelligent skills + regional industrial cognition" has surged. However, local applied universities face a prominent "skills-application gap" in new business courses, characterized by mismatched course content with industrial scenarios and inadequate regional business data support in evaluation. This review systematically synthesizes existing literature (2021-2025) on regional industrial upgrading and curriculum reform, employing a systematic search of databases including CNKI, Web of Science, and Scopus with keywords such as "regional industrial upgrading", "applied universities", "new business curriculum", and "Quanzhou". The research clarifies the interactive logic between regional industrial upgrading and curriculum reconstruction, extracts core paths to address the skills-application gap from four dimensions (job capability alignment, scenario-technology integrated content development, university-enterprise collaboration, and region-adapted evaluation), and critically analyzes theoretical and practical progress. Key findings reveal three core challenges: superficial curriculum regionalization, unsustainable university-enterprise collaboration, and insufficient dynamic adaptation. The review concludes with targeted strategies including full-process regionalized design, interest-sharing collaboration, and dynamic iteration mechanisms. This study fills the gap in systematic reviews of "regional characteristic industries-new business curriculum" adaptation, providing a theoretical and practical framework for curriculum reform in Quanzhou and similar regions, while highlighting unresolved research questions for future exploration.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ke, X., & Chen, H. (2025). Bridging the Skills-Application Gap: A Review of New Business Course Reconstruction in Quanzhou’s Applied Universities. Rajapark International Journal, 2(3), 55–65. retrieved from https://so20.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RJPIJ/article/view/670
Section
Academic Article

References

Chen, A. M., Kleppinger, E. L., Churchwell, M. D., & Rhoney, D. H. (2024). Examining competency-based education through the lens of implementation science: A scoping review. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 88(2), 100633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100633

Chen, J., Huang, M., & Liu, R. (2025). Textual analysis of intelligent construction policies from the perspective of policy instruments in Fujian Province, China. Buildings, 15(8), 1306. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15081306

Du, Y., Bao, H., & Zhang, F. (2025). Strategizing enterprise dominance in standards associations: The power of relational capital and market dynamics. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 16(1), 501-532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02002-y

Elia, S., Fratocchi, L., Barbieri, P., Boffelli, A., & Kalchschmidt, M. (2021). Post-pandemic reconfiguration from global to domestic and regional value chains: The role of industrial policies. Transnational Corporations, 28(2), 67-96. https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1207419

Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4

Gibbons, M. (2000). Mode 2 society and the emergence of context-sensitive science. Science and Public Policy, 27(3), 159-163. https://doi.org/10.3152/147154300781782011

Li, L., Hu, Y., Zheng, S., & Lin, Y. (2024). Research on the coupling relationship between professional clusters and industrial clusters in the pearl river delta region of China. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, (1), 8854841. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8854841

Li, M., Ruan, N., & Ma, J. (2022). Organizational innovation of Chinese universities of applied sciences in less-developed regional innovation systems. Sustainability, 14(23), 16198. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316198

Li, Q., & Hou, J. (2025). Industrial digitalization and high-quality development of manufacturing industry: synchronizing growth in the Yangtze river economic belt. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 16(1), 4059-4101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02157-8

Li, W., Liu, W., Yang, C., & Ren, Y. (2025). Six-dimensional collaboration innovative training and practice for interdisciplinary outstanding graduate students based on employment-driven approach. Administrative Sciences, 15(11), 429. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15110429

Lin, J., Lin, M., You, X., & Wu, S. (2023). The effects of Taobao villages’ spatiotemporal agglomeration on urbanization: A case study of Quanzhou, Fujian. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 33(7), 1442-1460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-023-2137-3

Liu, J., Wang, X., Miao, W., & Wang, X. (2025). What factors enable sustainable university-industry collaboration communities? Evidence from a symbiosis theory perspective. Sustainable Futures, 10, 101166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101166

Liu, Y., Wang, C., & Chen, Z. (2024). Exploration on the paths to high-quality employment in colleges and universities under the background of new-quality productive forces. Journal of Modern Education and Culture, 1(3),6. https://doi.org/10.70767/jmec.v1i3.447

Liu, Y., Yang, Y., Li, H., & Zhong, K. (2022). Digital economy development, industrial structure upgrading and green total factor productivity: Empirical evidence from China’s cities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2414. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042414

Massa, S., Annosi, M. C., Marchegiani, L., & Messeni Petruzzelli, A. (2023). Digital technologies and knowledge processes: new emerging strategies in international business. A systematic literature review. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(11), 330-387. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-12-2022-0993

Osorno-Hinojosa, R., Koria, M., & del Carmen Ramírez-Vázquez, D. (2022). Open innovation with value co-creation from university–industry collaboration. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010032

Ruoxi, Z., Yijing, L., Lemin, Z., Ruru, W., & Quhang, W. (2024). Research on evaluation of the collaborative development of urban science and technology innovation corridors driven by" industry-city-innovation": taking the Xiamen-Quanzhou science and technology innovation corridor as an example. China City Planning Review, 33(1), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.20113/j.ccpr.20240104a

Shen, L., Sun, C., & Ali, M. (2021). Path of smart servitization and transformation in the textile industry: a case study of various regions in China. Sustainability, 13(21), 11680. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111680

Van Veldhoven, Z., & Vanthienen, J. (2023). The role of trade associations in the digital transformation of their industry. Digital Transformation and Society, 2(3), 235-256. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-11-2022-0058

Wang, W., Zhang, Y., & Wang, Q. (2023). From cultural community reunion to multicultural integration: a Quanzhou economy and industry development modality. 2023 International Conference on Management Innovation and Economy Development (MIED 2023), 139-145. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-260-6_18

Yang, L., & Kumarasinghe, P. (2024). Analysis of the impact of RCEP on the industrial and innovation chains of China's textile and clothing industry. PLoS One, 19(8), e0309708. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309708

Zhang, H., Zhang, D., & Jin, Y. (2023). Does expansion of college education benefit urban entrepreneurship and innovation in China?. Heliyon, 9(11), e21813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21813

Zhang, Y., & Chen, X. (2023). Empirical analysis of university–industry collaboration in postgraduate education: A case study of Chinese universities of applied sciences. Sustainability, 15(7), 6252. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076252

Zhao, M. (2024). IoT-enabled co-integration analysis of foreign trade and environmental sustainability in Quanzhou city. Soft Computing, 28(2), 1725-1741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-09529-3

Zheng, S., & Ma, L. (2023). Digital economy development in Fujian Province: Measurement, international comparative analysis, and policy recommendations. International Journal of Business, 3(3), 17. https://doi.org/10.35745/ijbsi2023v03.03.0001

Zhou, L. (2025). Research on the deep modular teaching reform that empowers the reconstruction of the applied undergraduate curriculum system through the integration of industry and education. International Journal of New Development in Education, 7(4), 127-133. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDE.2025.070418