Using Chatbots to Promote the Teaching of Chinese as a Second Language: Dilemmas and Opportunities for Student Learning

Main Article Content

Songyu Jiang
Qiaoyu Zhai
Xiaoyu Yi
Jiangyun Chen

Abstract

This study delves into the role of chatbots in promoting the effectiveness, dilemmas, and student learning opportunities in teaching Chinese as a second language. The use of chatbots in simulating honest conversations, providing personalized learning support, and the teaching and learning process were analyzed. The study used an in-depth analysis of the practical application of chatbots in language learning environments and a literature analysis approach. It was found that chatbots provided students with a low-risk language practice environment, effectively improved language fluency and complexity, and helped build students' self-confidence. Regarding personalized learning support, chatbots demonstrate the potential to diagnose learners' weaknesses and provide targeted practice. However, the extent to which this can be achieved is constrained by algorithmic complexity and the quality of input data. Chatbots are considered a valuable tool for teachers to manage lessons and students in instructional Support. Chatbots have technical and practical challenges in teaching Chinese as a second language. However, through continuous research and improvement, the use of chatbots in second language learning will become more pervasive and efficient, and further research on its long-term impact and broader application scenarios is encouraged to realize its maximum potential as a teaching aid.

Article Details

How to Cite
Jiang, S., Zhai, Q., Yi, X., & Chen, J. (2024). Using Chatbots to Promote the Teaching of Chinese as a Second Language: Dilemmas and Opportunities for Student Learning. Rajapark International Journal, 1(3), 15–29. retrieved from https://so20.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RJPIJ/article/view/44
Section
Research Article

References

Belda-Medina, J., & Calvo-Ferrer, J.R. (2022). Using chatbots as AI conversational partners in language learning. Applied Sciences, 12(17), 8427. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178427

Chen, H.-L., Vicki Widarso, G., & Sutrisno, H. (2020). A chatbot for learning Chinese: Learning achievement and technology acceptance. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(6), 1161-1189.

Chocarro, R., Cortiñas, M., & Marcos-Matás, G. (2023). Teachers’ attitudes towards chatbots in education: A technology acceptance model approach considering the effect of social language, bot proactiveness, and users’ characteristics. Educational Studies, 49(2), 295-313. DOI:10.1080/03055698.2020.1850426

Fryer, L. K., Nakao, K., & Thompson, A. (2019). Chatbot learning partners: Connecting learning experiences, interest and competence. Computers in human Behavior, 93, 279-289. DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.023

Haristiani, N. (2019). Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbot as Language Learning Medium: An Inquiry. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1387, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1387/1/012020

Huang, W., Hew, K. F., & Fryer, L. K. (2022). Chatbots for language learning—Are they really useful? A systematic review of chatbot‐supported language learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38(1), 237-257.

Hwang, G.-J. & Chang, C.-Y. (2021). A review of opportunities and challenges of chatbots in education. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(7), 4099-4112. DOI:10.1080/10494820.2021.1952615

Gil, J. (2017). Soft Power and the worldwide promotion of Chinese language learning: The Confucius Institute project (Vol. 167). Multilingual Matters.

Kim, N.-Y., Cha, Y.J., & Kim, H. (2019). Future English Learning: Chatbots and Artificial Intelligence. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 22(3), 32-53.

Koyuturk, C., Yavari, M., Theoghilou, E., Bursic, S., Donabauer, G., Telari, A., Testa, A., Boiano, R., Gabbiadini, A., Hernandez-Leo, D., Ruskov, M., & Ognibene, D. (2023). Developing Effective educational chatbots with ChatGPT prompts: Insights from preliminary tests in a case study on social media literacy. Arxiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.10645

Kumar, J.A. (2021). Educational chatbots for project-based learning: investigating learning outcomes for a team-based design course. Int J Educ Technol High Educ 18, 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00302-w

Lü, B. (2007). Chinese language and teaching Chinese as a second language. BEIJING BOOK.

Mageira, K., Pittou, D., & Papasalouros, A. (2022). Educational AI chatbots for content and language integrated learning. Applied Sciences, 12(7), 3239. DOI:10.3390/app12073239

Qian, Y. (2004). Current status and prospects of second language learning strategies research. Journal of the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Jinan University, 36-43.

Ross, C., & Ma, J.-h. S. (2017). Modern Mandarin Chinese grammar: A practical guide. Routledge.

https://www.kinezika.com/pdf/ModernMandarinChineseGrammar_Textbook.pdf

Ross, R. S., & Feng, Z. (2008). China's ascent: Power, security, and the future of international politics. Cornell University Press.

Zhang, J. (2013). The linguistic economy and planning implications of the study of demand for Chinese as a second language. Jianghan Academic, 32, 62-66.

Zhou, Q., Li, B., Han, L., & Jou, M. (2023). Talking to a bot or a wall? How chatbots vs. human agents affect anticipated communication quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 143, 107674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107674