Chinese Students’ Perceived Difficulty Levels when Listening to Non-Native and Native English Speakers
Keywords:
English language, accents, perceived difficultyAbstract
This study examines the effects of non-native practitioners’ accent on non native participants’ listening comprehension. The participants were 26 Chinese post-graduate students studying in international programs related to education and business. Students completed listening tests (30 items at 5 per accent) for both native (Australian and New Zealand) and non-native (Singaporean, Japanese, Bangladeshi and Indian) accents. They were then required to grade them out of 5 for perceived difficulty (5=very easy; 1=very difficult). The results showed highest test scores for the Australian accent (mean=4.65 out of 5) and lowest test scores for the Indian accent (mean=3.08 out of 5). The Singaporean accent was perceived to be the easiest (mean=3.85) and the Bangladeshi and Indian accents were both perceived to be the most difficult (mean=1.88). There was no correlation for the perceived difficulty levels and test scores. The results of this study suggest a need for students to listen to and be aware of accents that they are likely to encounter on a regular basis.
References
Abu Taher, G. M. (2019). English pronunciation problems of Bengali speaking learners: A case study. International Journal of Research in English, 1(2), 10-16.
Bachman, L., & Palmer, A. (2010). Language assessment in practice: Developing language assessments and justifying their use in the real world. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Betageri, A. (2017). A Case for the Standardization of Indian English. Indian Literature, 61(1 (297)), 171–181.
British Council. (2015). Understand the listening test. Retrieved from http://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/prepare-test/understand-test-format/listening-test/
Crystal, D. The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of the English Language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2019.
Deterding, D., & Hvitfeldt, R. (1994). The features of Singapore English pronunciation: Implications for teachers.
elllo productions. (2023). Natural English Conversations. Available from: https://elllo.org/index.htm.
English Proficiency Index. (2023). The world’s largest ranking of countries and regions by English skills. Available at: https://www.ef.com/wwen/epi/
Educational Testing Service. (2011). Reliability and comparability of TOEFL iBT™ scores. Retrieved from www.ets.org/s/toefl/pdf/toefl_ibt_research_s1v3.pdf
Faisal Irfan, Syed Abuzar Naqvi, Tajammal Hussain Awan, Abdul Wali Ahmad Abbasi. (2021). Impact of L2 Performers’ Accent on Foreign Language Learners Listening Comprehension-- Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology 18(3), 171- 186.
Hudson, J. (2013) 10 English Pronunciation Errors by Japanese speakers, Pronunciation Studio. Available at: https://pronunciationstudio.com/japanese-speakers-english-pronunciation-errors/
Major, R. C., Fitzmaurice, S. F., Bunta, F., & Balasubramanian, C. (2002). The effects of non-native accents on listening comprehension: Implications for ESL assessment. TESOL quarterly, 36(2), 173-190.
Matsuura, H., Chiba, R., Mahoney, S., & Rilling, S. (2014). Accent and speech rate effects in English as a lingua franca. System, 46, 143-150.
Osada, N. (2004). Listening comprehension research: A brief review of the past thirty years. Dialogue, 3(1), 53-66.
Pandey, P. 2015. Indian English pronunciation. In: M. Reed & J.M. Levis, eds. The Handbook of English Pronunciation. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, pp.301–319.
Recine, D. (2015a). Common Problems with English Consonants for Native Chinese Speakers, TOEFL Speaking. Available at: Common Problems with English Consonants for Native Chinese Speakers - Magoosh Blog – TOEFL®️ Test
Recine, D. (2015b). Pronunciation Tips for Indian Speakers of English, TOEFL Speaking. Available at: Pronunciation Tips for Indian Speakers of English - Magoosh Blog – TOEFL®️ Test
Shemesh, H. (2023). 10 pronunciation challenges for Japanese, Accent's Way Magazine. Available at: speakershttps://hadarshemesh.com/magazine/english-for-japanese-speakers/
Suppatkul, K. (2009). Effects of teachers’ English accents on listening comprehension ability of upper secondary school students (Master’s thesis, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand)
Toni, A., Susilowati, R., & Sartipa, D. (2021). Students' difficulties in listening comprehension at the third semester of English education study program of University Muhammadiyah Kotabumi academic year 2019/2020. Griya Cendikia, 6 (2), 130-154.
Wong, J.O. (2021). The “Chineseness” of Singlish. In: Ye, Z. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Chinese Language Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore.
Wu, Y. (2021). Can pop culture allay resentment? Japan’s influence in China today. Media and Communication, 9(3), 112-122.

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.